Geldpolitik & Digitale Währungen

Digital innovation is transforming money and redrawing the global financial landscape. From instant payments to stablecoins, CBDC, and tokenised assets, new technologies are redefining how value is created, stored, and exchanged – reshaping the roles of banks, central banks, and markets. Yet this transformation is far from uniform: while some economies are leaping ahead, others lag behind, and divergent views on the state’s role in money are creating tensions over sovereignty, control, and interoperability.

The $38 trillion U.S. Treasury debt is under close scrutiny by markets and academics alike. Assessing its sustainability, however, is far from straightforward. It wouldn’t be for any debtor — but it is particularly complex for the U.S. Treasury.

The two progress reports provide an insightful overview over some of the thinking underlying the digital euro project. The reports remain vague in some respects, which is not surprising given the early stage of the project and the division of tasks between the ECB and the Commission.